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Al-Arqam ibn Abi'l-Arqam (c.597-675) was a companion of Muhammad. He was the owner of the house where the early Muslim community held its meetings. ==Biography== He was from the Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe. His father, known as Abi'l-Arqam, was Abdmanaf ibn Asad ibn Umar ibn Makhzum. His mother was Umayma bint Al-Harith from the Khuza'a tribe.〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr'', p. 185. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 He married Hind bint Abdullah from the Asad tribe, and their children were Umayya and Maryam. By various concubines, he was also the father of Ubaydullah, Uthman and Safiya. The descendants of Ubaydullah died out; all of Al-Arqam's surviving descendants were through Uthman.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 185.〕 Al-Arqam is eighth on the list of "people who became Muslims at the invitation of Abu Bakr,"〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 116. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 who of course were not the total list of all Muslims. He joined the general emigration to Medina in 622, and Muhammad granted him a house there in the Zurayq quarter.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 187.〕 He fought at Badr and, at the division of the spoils, asked for and obtained a sword named al-Marzuban.〔Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, pp. 307-308.〕 He also fought at the Uhud, the Battle of the Trench and "all the battles with Allah's Messenger."〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 187.〕 He died during the reign of Mu’aawiyah in the year 675 (55 A.H.).〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 187.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Arqam ibn-abil-Arqam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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